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Questions
Answers
Which portion of a long bone is known as the shaft, offering structural strength and support?
A
Diaphysis
B
Metaphysis
C
Epiphysis
D
Periosteum
Which cell type is primarily responsible for bone formation, a critical process in skeletal system maintenance?
A
Osteoclasts
B
Chondrocytes
C
Osteoblasts
D
Fibroblasts
In anatomical terminology, what is the proper name for the bones that constitute the palm of the hand?
A
Metacarpals
B
Carpals
C
Tarsals
D
Metatarsals
Among the minerals essential to human physiology, which one is most abundant in the composition of bones?
A
Potassium
B
Magnesium
C
Calcium
D
Iron
In the structure of a bone, which layer acts as the protective and nourishing outer covering?
A
Bone marrow
B
Endosteum
C
Cortical bone
D
Periosteum
In the context of long bone anatomy, which term refers to the rounded end portions of these bones?
A
Diaphysis
B
Epiphysis
C
Metaphysis
D
Periosteum
The growth plate, an essential region for bone lengthening during development, is located in which part of a long bone?
A
Diaphysis
B
Periosteum
C
Medullary cavity
D
Epiphysis
What is the primary function of red bone marrow in the human skeletal system?
A
Bone growth
B
Mineral storage
C
Blood cell production
D
Fat storage
Identify the group of bones that comprise the pelvic girdle in human anatomy.
A
Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
B
Femur and Tibia
C
Clavicle and Scapula
D
Humerus and Radius
Consider the anatomical location of the pituitary gland. Which bone is primarily associated with its placement?
A
Sphenoid
B
Axis
C
Occipital
D
Metacarpals
Yellow bone marrow has a significant role in the body. Which of the following functions is predominantly associated with yellow bone marrow?
A
Bone remodeling
B
Fat storage
C
Blood cell production
D
Mineral storage
Which set of bones, when properly rearranged from the following options, constitutes the pectoral girdle responsible for shoulder mobility?
A
Femur and Tibia
B
Humerus and Radius
C
Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
D
Clavicle and Scapula
Which group of bones forms the ankle, playing a crucial role in connecting the foot to the leg?
A
Carpals
B
Metacarpals
C
Tarsals
D
Metatarsals
Which type of bone cell is primarily responsible for the breakdown and resorption of bone tissue during remodeling?
A
Osteoblast
B
Chondrocyte
C
Osteoclast
D
Osteocyte
In the context of bone physiology, which function is crucial for maintaining mineral balance within the body?
A
Producing cartilage
B
Building bone
C
Facilitating bone growth
D
Storing minerals